Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka, also known as the Mdoka white-lipped or Mdoka flametail, is a species of cichlid fish that is native to Lake Malawi in East Africa. This fish is highly valued by fishkeeping enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and unique behavior.
Appearance
The Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka is a large and striking fish, growing up to 8-10 inches in length. The males are generally larger and more colorful than the females. The male fish have a blue body with a white mid-section and a striking orange-red blaze on the upper lip. The fins of the male fish are also decorated with blue and red stripes, making it a truly stunning fish to behold. The females, on the other hand, are smaller and less colorful than the males, with a dull greyish-brown body.
Behavior
The Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka is a highly social fish that thrives in groups. In the wild, these fish are found in schools of up to 50 individuals, and in captivity, they do best when kept in groups of at least 6-8 individuals. They are generally peaceful fish and can be kept with other species of similar size and temperament. However, it is important to avoid keeping them with smaller fish that may be seen as potential prey.
Diet
The Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka is an omnivorous fish that feeds on a variety of foods in the wild. In captivity, they should be fed a varied diet that includes high-quality flakes or pellets, as well as live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and krill. It is important to feed them a balanced diet to ensure their health and well-being.
Habitat
The Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka is found in the rocky habitats of Lake Malawi. They prefer waters with a pH of 7.8-8.6 and a water hardness of 10-20 dGH. They are also known to inhabit areas with strong water currents. In captivity, it is important to replicate their natural habitat as closely as possible, including providing plenty of hiding places and areas for the fish to explore.
Breeding
Breeding the Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka can be a challenge, but it is possible with the right conditions. They are a maternal mouthbrooding species, meaning that the female will carry the eggs in her mouth until they hatch. To encourage breeding, it is important to provide the fish with plenty of hiding places and a diet high in protein. The male will typically display to the female, and once they have formed a bond, the female will lay her eggs on a flat surface. The male will then fertilize the eggs, and the female will pick them up in her mouth. The eggs will hatch after approximately 3 weeks, and the fry can be fed a diet of crushed flakes or baby brine shrimp.
In conclusion, the Placidochromis phenochilus mdoka is a stunning and fascinating fish that is highly sought after by fishkeeping enthusiasts. They are social, peaceful, and relatively easy to care for, making them a great addition to any community aquarium. With their unique behavior and striking appearance, they are sure to be a centerpiece of any aquarium.
