The Tiger Shrimp, also known as Caridina cf. cantonensis, is a popular freshwater shrimp species among aquarium enthusiasts. These shrimps are native to the rivers and streams of Hong Kong, China, and Taiwan. They are renowned for their striking appearance, unique breeding patterns, and ability to adapt to different water parameters.
Appearance:
Tiger Shrimps are known for their distinctive and striking appearance. They are usually small in size, growing up to 1-2 inches in length. The body of the shrimp is translucent, and it is covered in a series of black stripes, which give it a tiger-like appearance. The intensity of the stripes can vary depending on the individual shrimp, and some can even have a completely black body.
Water Parameters:
Tiger Shrimps are sensitive to water quality, and they require specific water parameters to thrive. The water temperature should be between 68-78°F, and the pH should be between 6.0-7.5. They prefer soft, acidic water with a low mineral content, and a stable GH (general hardness) level of 4-6 dGH.
Diet:
Tiger Shrimps are omnivorous, and they will eat a variety of food sources. In the wild, they feed on algae, biofilm, and small aquatic organisms. In the aquarium, they can be fed a mixture of commercially available shrimp food, vegetables such as spinach or zucchini, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp or bloodworms.
Breeding:
One of the most unique aspects of Tiger Shrimp is their breeding patterns. They are a type of dwarf shrimp, which means they carry their eggs underneath their tail until they hatch. The female Tiger Shrimp will lay her eggs, and then the male will fertilize them. The eggs will hatch after 20-30 days, and the baby shrimps will emerge as miniature versions of their parents.
Tiger Shrimps are also capable of changing their sex. If a female shrimp is removed from a tank, a male shrimp will often change sex to become a female and take over the breeding duties.
Compatibility:
Tiger Shrimps are peaceful creatures, and they can be kept with other peaceful fish and invertebrates. However, it is important to note that some fish species may see them as food and may attempt to eat them. It is best to keep them in a dedicated shrimp tank, where they can thrive and breed without any competition.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Tiger Shrimp is a beautiful and unique freshwater shrimp species that is a great addition to any aquarium. They are relatively easy to care for, as long as their water parameters are kept stable, and they have a varied and nutritious diet. With their striking appearance and interesting breeding patterns, they are sure to captivate anyone who sees them.
