The Jewel Cichlid, scientific name Hemichromis bimaculatus, is a popular freshwater fish that is known for its vibrant colors and active behavior. They are native to Africa and can be found in rivers and streams across the continent. The Jewel Cichlid is an ideal fish for hobbyists who are looking for a hardy and active species that can brighten up their aquarium.
Appearance
The Jewel Cichlid is a small fish that grows up to 5 inches in length. It has a streamlined body shape with a slightly flattened head and a pointed snout. The coloration of the Jewel Cichlid varies depending on the location where they are found, but generally, the males have more vibrant colors than the females. The body color of the Jewel Cichlid is usually bright red or orange, with iridescent scales that can range from green to blue. They have two black spots on their sides, one just behind the gills and the other near the tail. The dorsal and anal fins are elongated, and the tail fin is rounded.
Behavior
Jewel Cichlids are known for their aggressive and territorial behavior, especially during breeding. They are best kept in pairs or in a single species tank. It is not recommended to keep them with small or timid fish as they may be bullied or even killed. However, they can coexist with other similarly sized and aggressive cichlids. In a community aquarium, the Jewel Cichlid will establish its territory, and any fish that enters it will be chased away.
Habitat
In the wild, the Jewel Cichlid can be found in rivers and streams with slow to moderate flow, and in areas with sandy or rocky substrate. They prefer water that is slightly acidic to neutral, with a temperature range of 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. In captivity, they require similar conditions, and it is recommended to provide them with plenty of hiding places such as caves, rocks, and driftwood.
Feeding
Jewel Cichlids are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods. They can be fed a staple diet of high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and krill. It is important not to overfeed them as they can easily become overweight and develop health issues.
Breeding
Breeding the Jewel Cichlid is relatively easy, and they will form monogamous pairs. The male will construct a pit in the substrate, and both the male and female will guard and care for the eggs and fry. The eggs hatch in around three days, and the fry will become free-swimming within a week. It is recommended to provide the fry with newly hatched brine shrimp or crushed flakes.
Conclusion
The Jewel Cichlid is a colorful and active fish that is suitable for intermediate to experienced aquarists who are looking for a hardy and aggressive species. They require specific water conditions and should be kept in pairs or in a single species tank. With proper care, the Jewel Cichlid can live up to 10 years in captivity and will provide endless hours of enjoyment to their owners.
