Protomelas taeniolatus, also known as the Red Empress cichlid, is a popular species of cichlid fish that is native to Lake Malawi in Africa. Within this species, there are various subspecies, including the Protomelas taeniolatus (Likoma Is.), also known as the Tangerine Tiger cichlid.
The Tangerine Tiger cichlid is highly prized for its vibrant orange coloration, with black stripes that resemble tiger stripes. This coloration is more prominent in males, who have a longer, more pointed dorsal fin than females. They can grow up to 6 inches in length and have a lifespan of around 10 years with proper care.
In their natural habitat, Tangerine Tiger cichlids can be found in the rocky shores of Lake Malawi, where they feed on small invertebrates and algae. In the aquarium, they can be fed a varied diet consisting of high-quality cichlid pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms or brine shrimp, and fresh vegetables such as spinach or spirulina.
Tangerine Tiger cichlids are best kept in a large aquarium with plenty of hiding places and swimming space. They prefer a slightly alkaline water with a pH between 7.8 and 8.6 and a temperature between 76-82°F. It is important to maintain water quality through regular water changes and filtration to ensure the health of the fish.
In terms of temperament, Tangerine Tiger cichlids are generally peaceful but can become territorial and aggressive towards other cichlids during breeding season or when establishing their dominance in a group. They are best kept with other peaceful species of cichlid or other community fish that are not too small and can handle their active behavior.
Overall, the Tangerine Tiger cichlid is a stunning and active species that can make a great addition to a well-maintained aquarium. With their vibrant coloring and playful behavior, they are sure to be a delight to watch and care for.
