Steatocranus casuarius, also known as the Buffalohead cichlid or Blockhead cichlid, is a freshwater fish species that belongs to the family Cichlidae. This African cichlid is native to the West African region, specifically the rivers and streams of Cameroon, Gabon, and the Congo Basin.
Physical Appearance Steatocranus casuarius is a relatively small cichlid species, with males growing up to 5 inches in length, and females reaching a maximum size of 4 inches. They have a unique appearance, with a large, block-shaped head and a hump-like structure on their forehead. The body of this cichlid is elongated and compressed, with a slightly curved dorsal fin and a forked tail fin. The coloration of Steatocranus casuarius is predominantly brown or grey, with darker spots or blotches scattered across the body.
Aquarium Care Steatocranus casuarius is a hardy and adaptable species, making it a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts. They prefer a temperature range between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH range between 6.5 and 7.5. This cichlid species requires a well-oxygenated aquarium with plenty of hiding spots, such as caves or rock formations. A substrate of fine sand or small pebbles is recommended, as this fish likes to burrow and sift through the substrate for food.
Feeding Steatocranus casuarius is an omnivorous species, with a natural diet that consists of small crustaceans, insects, and other invertebrates found in their native habitat. In an aquarium setting, they can be fed a variety of commercially available cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, or daphnia.
Behavior and Compatibility Steatocranus casuarius is a peaceful and non-aggressive cichlid species that can be kept with other peaceful fish species of similar size and temperament. They can be kept in a community aquarium with other African cichlid species, as long as there is plenty of hiding spots and territories for each fish. In terms of breeding, Steatocranus casuarius is a biparental substrate spawner, with both parents guarding and protecting the eggs and fry.
In conclusion, Steatocranus casuarius is an interesting and unique African cichlid species that can make a great addition to a peaceful community aquarium. They are relatively easy to care for and have a distinctive appearance that can add diversity to any tank.
